翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Treaty of Christmemel ・ Treaty of Chudnov ・ Treaty of Ciudad Juárez ・ Treaty of Coche ・ Treaty of Colerain ・ Treaty of Commerce and Navigation ・ Treaty of Compiègne (1624) ・ Treaty of Compiègne (867) ・ Treaty of Concordia ・ Treaty of Conflans ・ Treaty of Constance (1153) ・ Treaty of Constantinople ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1479) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1533) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1590) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1700) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1724) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1736) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1832) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1897) ・ Treaty of Constantinople (1913) ・ Treaty of Copenhagen ・ Treaty of Copenhagen (1441) ・ Treaty of Copenhagen (1660) ・ Treaty of Copenhagen (1670) ・ Treaty of Copenhagen (1709) ・ Treaty of Corbeil ・ Treaty of Corbeil (1258) ・ Treaty of Corbeil (1326) ・ Treaty of Craiova Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Treaty of Constantinople (1700) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Treaty of Constantinople (1700) The Treaty of Constantinople or Istanbul was signed on 13 July 1700 between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire. It ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1686-1700. Russian tsar Peter the Great secured possession of the Azov region and freed his forces to participate in the Great Northern War. The treaty was superseded by the Treaty of the Pruth in 1711, after the Ottoman Empire became involved in this war. ==Background== As a member of the anti-Ottoman alliance ("Holy League"), the Tsardom of Russia had fought against the Ottoman Empire in the eastern theater of the Great Turkish War (Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)). When the other members of the league — the Holy Roman Empire, the Republic of Venice and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - had reached their war aims, they concluded a peace with the Ottoman sultan Mustafa II at Karlowitz (1699), which completely ignored Russian interests.〔Anderson (2000), p. 212〕 The respective negotiations had begun in 1698, when Russia was still campaigning in the lower Dnjepr area and the Strait of Kerch, connecting the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea.〔Davies (2007), p. 187〕 Russian tsar Peter the Great joined the negotiations in person and concluded a two-years truce with the Ottoman Empire in Karlowitz (Sremski Karlovci) on 25 December 1698 (O.S.)〔Torke (1997), p. 110〕 / 26 January 1699.〔 At this stage, a final Russo-Ottoman settlement was prevented by the discrepancy between Peter's demands, which included protection of the Christians in the Ottoman Balkan provinces, and the military position of Russia,〔 as well as the lack of support by the other Holy League members.〔 In the fall, the tsar sent Yemelyan Ignatievich Ukraintsev to the sultan's court, the Porte at Constantinople (Istanbul), to negotiate a peace.〔Phillips (1995), p. 102〕 Ukraintsev arrived on a Russian war ship, the 46-gun frigate Krepost in the early fall of 1699.〔 The primary Russian objectives were Ottoman recognition of the Russian war gains around Azov and a free access to the Black Sea for Russia's commercial vessels.〔 When the negotiations progressed slowly〔 and Peter the Great came under time pressure to attack the Swedish Empire in the Great Northern War (''see below''),〔Frost (2000), p. 228; Torke (1997), p. 110〕 he urged Ukraintsev to come to a peace soon, and the Russian condition of Black Sea access was dropped.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Treaty of Constantinople (1700)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.